According to the chicago manual of style and the modern language association, titles of books and other complete works, such as newspapers. One reason we find these guidelines difficult to remember is that many newspapers enclose book and movie titles in quotation marks. For others, like youtube videos, theyre a little fuzzier. Skip to the end of this post to see a note about underlining titles. The 7th edition of the mla handbook eliminates underlining underlining is still acceptable when handwriting papers.
A general rule to go by is that short titles and sections of works, such as a chapter title in a book or an episode of a tv show, use quotation marks, while larger titles. When writers follow guidelines for the use of italics and quotation marks, their papers become more consistent and readable. For some kinds of media, like book titles, the rules are clear. What you may not know, however, is when to use which one. Perhaps facebook will provide italics if enough users contact them about the problem. Quotation marks are customary for components, such as chapter titles in a book, individual episodes of a tv series, songs on a music album, and titles of articles or essays in print or online. Using italics and quotation marks in titles set certain bits of text apart from the rest. Italics, quotation marks, underscore grammar and punctuation. With some exceptions, most style books tell us to use italics when we write the title of a work that stands alone as a single entity. Titles of full works like books or newspapers should be italicized. So, italics and quotation marks make a title stand out. I read the cat in the hat, it wouldnt necessarily be clear what the book title was, or even that there was a book title at all. Long poems that are extensive enough to appear in a book by themselves. Note that this category addresses the use of quotation marks other than in the presentation of direct quotations.
When to italicize, underline, or use quotation marks. Whatever kind of media youre working with, examine it through this principle. Titles of plays, long and short, are generally italicized. Quotation marks are used to present linguistic examples and titles of book chapters and articles in the text. When it comes to titles, you can either italicize them or put them in quotation marks. As is done with titles and italics, titles of specific types of works are put inside quotation marks. Keeping the rules for italicizing and using quotation marks straight. Titles of short works like poems, articles, short stories, or chapters should be put in quotation marks. Default ways to quote books, plays, articles, songs, etc. Where italics are unavailable, normal quotation marks are the next best option based on extrapolation of the chicago manual of styles recommendation that titles of long or short works appearing within an italicized title are enclosed in quotation marks. In writing the titles of newspapers, do not italicize the word the, even when it is part of the title the. Put titles of smaller works poems, articles in quotation marks. Titles of books that form a larger body of work may be put in quotation marks if the name of the book series is italicized. When we refer to the title of a work, how do we know whether to use italics or quotation marks.
As we mention in the post, book titles and magazine names are italicized, and articles are enclosed in quotation marks. Titles of large, standalone works such as books, plays, newspapers, magazines, movies, and epic poems are italicized. Prior to computers, people were taught to underline titles of books and plays. As a writer, you know that titles are distinguished from surrounding text with italics and quotation marks.
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